OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER

FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

  

BUREAU DU COMMISSAIRE

AUX DROITS DE L’HOMME

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Mr. Ermir DOBJANI

People’s Advocate of the Republic of Albania

24th November 2004

Dear Mr. Dobjani,

 

I am asking for your URGENT assistance in the context of comments which our Office has offered on the draft law on ombudsman of a country which, under the chapter “Procedure”, contains the following provisions:

 

"Article XX:

 

Prior to submitting of a complaint a citizen is required to endeavour to protect his/her rights in pertaining legal proceedings. The Ombudsman shall direct the complainant to instigate relevant legal proceedings when such proceedings are provided, and shall not instigate investigation until all legal remedies have been exhausted.

 

Article XXX 

The Ombudsman shall reject the complaint: [...] if filed prior to exhausting all available legal remedies".

 

 

My questions are the following:

 

 

I. Under the laws of your country, is the ombudsperson barred from taking up a case that has been brought before a court, or does the ombudsperson have to stop or suspend all proceedings in a case as soon as the same case is brought before a judge (which kind of judge?) ? If so, can the ombudsperson have any role after the court decision, and which role ?

 

2. What is your practice when a case your are dealing with is brought before an (administrative, other ?) judge? As a rule, do you stop dealing with the matter? If so, what is the rough percentage of such cases as compared to your overall load of admissible cases?

 

3. What are the deadlines in your country for filing a claim against an administrative decision with the ombudsperson, with a court (administrative, other)?

 

4. Very, very roughly, how much time do you guess it takes for the (administrative) courts of your country to reach a last instance decision in a case where an administrative decision has been challenged?

 

5. What is the average time it takes you to make your recommendation after a complaint?

 

6. Which would be your comment with respect to the above draft provision?

 

I am asking these questions also to all your colleagues in Europe. The answers to questions 1 to 5 will be compiled and sent to you. Answers to question 6 will be treated as confidential in the sense that the author of such comment will not be indicated to whomsoever.

 

Unfortunately this is an urgent matter and I would be most grateful to receive answers at the latest next week. Also it would be helpful if you indicate the name and telephone number of a person from whom I could obtain further clarification, if need be.

 

Please accept in advance my warmest thanks for your help.

 

Sincerely yours,

 

Markus JAEGER

Deputy to the Director / Adjoint au Directeur

Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights/ Bureau du Commissaire aux droits de I’homme 

Council of Europe / Conseil de /’Europe

F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex

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